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Wednesday, October 26, 2011

SAVE OUR SEAPORT update

The next Save Our Seaport meeting will take place on Wednesday, November 2nd at 6:30pm. What is so special about this meeting is that we have been invited to hold it at the Seaport Museum, and MCNY Director Susan Henshaw Jones has agreed to appear and discuss the future of the Seaport with all of us. You will also meet Jerry Gallagher, who is now directing day-to-day operations at the Museum.

Specific location within the Museum will be announced soon. Please plan to attend!

Finally, here is a brief report on our last meeting, which took place back on October 13th.

SOS shared a lot of news, the first announcement being that the old Seaport Museum regime is over. SOS is already meeting with the new director of day-to-day Museum operations, Jerry Gallagher. The next SOS meeting, will be November 2, 6:30 at 12 Fulton Street. MCNY’s Susan Henshaw Jones and Jerry Gallagher will be meeting with us. Yep, that’s the Museum address. SOS will be meeting monthly after that, but that doesn’t mean there won’t be reasons to get together in between. If you haven’t filled out the volunteer survey, you can still do it now! Look for another event at the end of the month as SOS presents our petition to city government. (Hearing the rumblings from Pier 15, the City still needs to be hearing from us!)

Thanks to David Sheldon for the report.

We hope we’ll see you Thursday for the petition delivery, and November 2nd at our next meeting.

Save Our Seaport
www.saveourseaport.org


Sunday, October 23, 2011

Ingress

(Continued from September 23, 2011)


Manhattan's Park Theatre was well-positioned in the autumn of 1829. One rival had been burnt out in April, another had closed recently due to poor box office receipts. But there was a young theatrical impresario in town, an Irish import, whose showplace would rival and, finally outshine and outlast the Park.

Very little seems to be known of William Niblo's background. His 1878 obituary in the New York Times just adds to the confusion: The subhead lists his age as 80; the text as 89. The Brooklyn Daily Eagle agrees with the later figure, so it seems Niblo was born in the late 1780s, probably arriving in New York sometime in the mid-to-late 90s. He apprenticed himself to David King, the keeper of a coffee house at 43 Pine Street (today's Trump Building) and settled in to learn the dinning trade. When King died Niblo, who had become his son-in-law by then, took over the business, changing the name to the Bank Coffee House, a name designed to appeal to the denizens of the surrounding financial district, including the two-year-old Merchants Exchange just down the street. The first Delmonico's would have come along at the same time, but there was enough feedbag trade to go around and Niblo prospered.

Billy, as he has been referred to, enjoyed being the genial host. His obit described him as jovial and kind-hearted with native shrewdness and wit. Whenever he came up with an extra-special culinary treat he would hold a private reception just for his regulars, which added to the cachet of the establishment and draw in new clientele. Not content to rest on his laurels (or bay leaves, or what-have-you) he looked for opportunities to expand. A few years previous to 1829, he leased some land further up Broadway at Prince Street, the area that would someday become SoHo, and set out to convert the building on the site into a combination restaurant and public concert garden. In the years following the American Revolution it had been an indoor arena for circus-style entertainment called The Stadium. Later it was used for drilling militia officers during the War of 1812 and, most recently, was the pleasure grounds known as Columbian Garden. Niblo had built a stage into one end of the main room and replaced the corridor walls with glass doors. Eventually the site would also sport a theater - the Sans Souci - that could seat 3,000, a saloon and, eventually a hotel. Open spaces between buildings were covered with canvas tents, creating a circus atmosphere along Broadway, as gaily-colored flags at the peaks flapped in the breezes.

This year, 1829, Niblo unveiled his once-again renamed Niblo's Garden and Theatre to the public on May 18th for a preview look. A month-and-a-half later, on a rainy Independence Day, the official opening, Niblo pulled out all the stops, topping himself with an unprecedented display of gaslight, the first such inside a theater. One attendee reported, "a patriotic display of gas lights which flaunted the name of "Niblo" far and wide and immortalized it in stage as well as gas history. An admiring public gasped from a respectful distance, watching the red, white and blue shadows cast by the rows of gas jets spelling the proprietor's name." William Niblo would be a theatrical force to be reckoned with for many years to come. And who knows - perhaps he was an inspiration for a young man who was running a fruit and confectionery store for his grandfather Phineas Taylor in Bethel, Connecticut.


© 2005 David Minor / Eagles Byte

Thursday, October 20, 2011

EASTERN NEW YORK STATE TIMELINE - 1700 - 1704

1700

State

A Colonel Romer arrives in Iroquois country, and is instructed to view the “burning spring” near Bristol. ** The approximate date Don Manuel Gonzales moves from Ulster County’s Rochester with his family and settles in Mamakating Hollow, in the future Sullivan County.

Schenectady

The approximate date the first English settlers arrive in the area. Abraham Yates builds a house on Union Street about this time, on the site of the former Jan Roeleffson's house, destroyed during the 1690 massacre.

Religion

The Massachusetts General Court and New York State banish Roman Catholic priests. New York mandates hanging for any priests entering the colony to influence the Indians.


1701

Feb 14

The 5,000-acre Walter’s Patent, in Westchester County, is granted to Robert Walters.

Mar 21

Scarsdale Manor is granted to Caleb Heathcote.

May 13

Robert Livingston writes to the Board of Trade in London, praising the Iroquois Nations for their friendly relations with the colony.

State

New York State adopts a policy of neutrality toward the Canadian French. ** Johannis Hardenbergh petitions New York’s governor for grants of small tracts of lands in the Catskills. ** Wealthy miller Frederick Philipse dies, leaving his Yonkers home and property to his grandson Frederick. ** Royal governor Richard Coote, Earl of Bellomont, dies suddenly. ** The Five Nations’ treaty with the French in Canada and renewal of the Coveant Chain with the English in Albany, preserves the tribes’ independence - The Grand Settlement.


1702

Mar 8

The first court sessions for Orange County are held at Tappantown (in today’s Rockland County town of Orangetown.)

Apr 17

East and West Jersey are united as a royal province by Queen Anne, under the governor of New York.

May

Edward Hyde, Viscount Cornbury, a cousin of Queen Anne, begins serving as royal governor in New York, replacing the late Lord Bellomont.

Nov 6

Westchester County landowner Frederick Philipse dies in New York City at the age of 76.

Dec 9

Frederick Philipse’s will is probated; he left his son Adolph the portion of Philipsburgh Manor north of Dobbs Ferry, including the town of Mount Pleasant.

Dec 10

New York French Church minister the Reverend Peter Peiret petitions Lord Cornbury to resume a salary previously received from the city due to the smallness of his congregation, for his living expenses. Cornbury agrees to a £20 per year pension until Peiret’s death.

State

Jesuit missionary Julien Garnier returns from Canada to live for a while with the Seneca again. ** Johannis Hardenbergh petitions the governor for permission to purchase 250 acres of land northwest of Kingston from the local tribes. The tracts, called Sakewanneekcock and Pog Kanecook by the Indians, will become part of the Town of Woodstock. ** ** A short road is built at the portage or Great Carrying Place, between Wood Creek and the Mohawk River.

Canada

Former Jesuit missionary to the Seneca Julien Garnier dies in Québec at the age of 87.


1703

Apr 29

The Wawayanda Patent, in New York’s Orange County, is awarded to Chief Justice Dr.

John Bridges and others.

Jun 8

The Rhinebeck Patent, in Dutchess County, is granted to Henry Beekman.

Jun 25

The Ulster County town of Rochester, named for the Earl of Rochester, is incorporated by patent. ** Beekman’s Patent, in New York’s Dutchess County, is granted to Henry Beekman.

Nov 27

New York acting colonial governor James De Lancey is born in New York City, to

merchant Etienne (later Stephen) De Lancey (Delancey) and Anne Van Cortlandt De

Lancey.

State

Legislation calls for the establishment of a road between New York City and the Connecticut line to the east (later the Boston Post Road). ** The proprietors at the eastern end of Long Island reaffirm the residence and planting rights of the Montauk Indians.


1704

April

The Westchester County town of Bedford has its 1697 rights confirmed by the colonial government.

May 20

Queen Anne’s patent of confirmation is awarded to patroon Killian van Rennssalaer, son of Jeremiah.

Aug 28

The Minisink Patent, in Sullivan and Orange counties, is granted to Matthew Ling and others.


© 2011 Eagles Byte / David Minor

Wednesday, October 12, 2011

NYC's South Street Seaport

Friday October 14th is the official Grand Re-Opening Day for Bowne & Co. Stationers. Let’s all drop in and welcome them back, maybe order some cards for the holidays, and generally show our support!

Bowne & Co. is located at 211 Water Street, and will be open Wed-Sun 11-6.

Cecelia and Fanny

Several months ago I queried you about an article in Crooked Lake Review that I wanted to cite in my book about an escaped slave who lived for a while in upsate NY [Rochester], and you graciously offered to post info about the book on the CLR blog and your Eagles Byte blog. I wanted to let you know that the book is now out; here is the info:

Cecelia and Fanny: The Remarkable Friendship between an Escaped Slave and her Former Mistress

Author: Brad Asher
Publisher: University Press of Kentucky


Regards,
Brad Asher

Sunday, October 9, 2011

AMERICAN MAPMAKING - 1782-1800


Boston Rare Maps Launches

About Boston Rare Maps

Boston Rare Maps specializes in rare, important and unusual antique and vintage maps depicting all periods of American history. In addition to rare early maps, we also offer American historical prints, city views and a growing selection of illustrated broadsides. We serve a wide variety of clients, including private collectors and institutional map collections, as well as those seeking just a few special pieces for themselves or as gifts to clients, friends or family.

Questions? Comments? Searching for a specific item?

Please feel free to contact us at (413) 527-4020 or via email at info@BostonRareMaps.com.



Visit AmericanMapmaking.com to explore this new exhibition.


Please visit us online at
www.BostonRareMaps.com

Friday, September 30, 2011

NEW YORK CITY TIMELINE - 1755-1759

NYNY 1755-1759


1755

Jun 19

Former City of New York coroner John Burnet is appointed coroner again, after Bartholomew Crannell, his replacement, moves to Poughkeepsie.

Sep 11

John, a servant of New York City resident Daniel Obrian, falls into the East River near John Moore’s wharf while drunk and drowns. ** William Hunter and James Smith, servant to the gunner of the HMS Sphinx, falls overboard from the ship’s jollyboat or dinghy at New York City and drowns.

Sep 25

Mariner James Wilkes assaults John Christie in New York City with a hanger (cutlass).

Sep 28

Christie dies of his wounds. Wilkes is charged with murder by a coroner’s jury.

Oct 14

John Burnet, reappointed coroner, takes his oath of office.

Nov 22

Rewben Hutchins and Thomas Brooks, seamen sleeping on the snow (brig) Charming Nancy, are suffocated in New York City when a fire meant to dry out the hold gets out of control. Fellow sailor Jacob King so testifies before a coroner’s jury.

Dec 25

Britain’s Royal American (60th Foot) Regiment is formed on New York City’s Nutten

(Governors) Island.

Dec 26

New York City mariner Patrick Harper dies of, “an inflammation and mortification in his bowels”.

City

Hanover Square publisher and bookseller Hugh Gaine publishes a catalogue of books he has for sale. ** The approximate date Adam Vanderberg opens the Drover’s Inn (later the Bulls-Head) on the former Company Farm property on lower Broadway. In 1838 it will become the site of the Astor House Hotel.


1756

Jan 7

New York City jail prisoner, John Tilyou, incarcerated for debt, dies of natural causes.

Mar 25

A New York City coroner’s jury affirms that a new male infant was stillborn.

May 12

Benjamin Spratt, in jail in New York City for desertion from his provincial militia company, dies of unknown causes.

Jun 1

New York City resident Maria Slyter “. . . of the visitation of God dyed.”.

Jun 13

The drowned body of an unknown male is found in New York’s East River.

Jun 22

Samuel Bull, a black man, falls from the packet ship General Wall in New York City’s East River, drowns.

Jul 8

New York City cartman (freight transporter) James Davis accidentally runs over and kills a John Crew.

Jul 22

The HMS Nightingale arrives off New Jersey's Sandy Hook carrying Lieutenant General John Campbell, earl of Loudon, for New York City, to replace governor William Shirley as commander of Britain's forces in North America.

Jul 23

Loudon arrives in lower Manhattan.

Jul 24

Loudon confers with Shirley for the first time. He will travel to Albany toward the end of the month.

November

A new coach service starts at John Butler’s Sign of the Death of the Fox tavern in Philadelphia’s Strawberry Alley, transporting passengers to New York City.

Nov 23

Andries Gush, slave of Nicholas Bayard of New York City, commits suicide, shooting himself.

City

The St. Andrews Society is founded.


1757

Feb 11

John Williams of New York City, slips and falls in the water while trying to board the packet Earle of Halifax, drowns. ** Intoxicated New Yorker Mary Callaghan falls from a pier, drowns.

Feb 13

Intoxicated New Yorker Jane Bailey falls into her fire, is burned to death.

March

The approximate date an intoxicated Andrew Pearse, falls from the ship Earl of Halifax moored in New York City’s East River, drowns.

Mar 30

Francis Gray, master of the transport Mary, shots himself in New York City in the morning, dies instantly.

Apr 15

New York City resident James Sprowl, a mariner, is bayoneted by a British sergeant and three grenadiers stationed in the city.

May 4

James Sprowl dies of his wounds.

May 17

When Michael Fatt, grenadier stationed on New York City’s Nutten (Governors) Island attacks fellow grenadier Christopher Hesse with a sword, Hesse uses his own sword on Fatt, killing him.

Jun 7

New York City resident Jane Lightfoot falls from the ferry stairs on the East River, drowns.

Jun 17

James Denton, a prisoner in New York City’s jail, dies of smallpox.

Jul 7

New York City jail prisoner John Pell, held on suspicion of felony, dies of smallpox.

Sep 20

Proclaimed New York City lunatic Michael Sharpe hangs himself in the home of widow Eliza Auncly. ** An intoxicated Henry Greenfield falls into the river at New York City while going from the wharf onto the packet Earle of Leicester, drowns.

Oct 4

Pedlar John McShee goes to bed intoxicated at the home of Thomas Wall, is found dead the next morning. His goods will be impounded for his debts, the remainder being delivered to Mr. Wall at the request of McShee’s widow.

Dec 19

Ailing New York City resident Johanna Casebold collapses and dies, near Wall Street.

Dec 22

Jailed New York City militiaman John Terry drinks himself to death.

Dec 24

The New York City Assembly approves the fees of coroner John Burnet.

City

Alderman John Cruger, Jr., son of former mayor John Cruger, is appointed mayor for the next ten one-year terms. ** The first colonial art exhibit is held. ** Lawyer Joseph Murray – one of the founders of King’s College (later Columbia) - dies in New York in his early to mid-sixties.


1758

Jan 20

Edward Pearse, ship’s steward of the packet Earl of Halifax, moored off Manhattan, assaults Alexander Doughlass of the packet Generall Wall, knocking him into the water, where Doughlass drowns.

Mar 20

The body of an unidentified black man is found drowned, in New York City.

Apr 5

French prisoner of war John Pignon dies in New York City, cause unknown.

May 31

A drunken Thomas Coats attempts to go aboard the ship Success in New York harbor, falls into the water and drowns.

Jun 9

Drunken sailor John Brady attempts to relieve himself out an upper window in the East Ward of New York City, slips and falls to his death.

Jul 11

Demented shipwright John Rissett strangles himself to death in New York City.

Jul 14

Eighteen-year-old New York City resident Eleanor Wright (widow of William Wright), subject to fits, is found dead by neighbors.

Jul 27

Drunken seaman Charles Scott falls off the ship Terrible in New York City, drowns.

Jul 30

A New York City coroner’s inquest rules that a found unknown person, apparently a Dutchman, had drowned.

Aug 6

Debtors’ prison inmate John Smith leaps to his death from New York ‘s City Hall.

Aug 9

When a sudden wind strikes and overturns a barge in the Hudson River off lower Manhattan, seaman Joseph Whelssley drowns.

Sep 3

A “Negro woman slave” belonging to William Hyer of New York City, is delivered of a dead baby girl.

Oct 22

Susannah Roome, wife of New York City feltmaker Cornelius Roome, makes a deposition before city coroner John Burnet, to the effect that a black slave named Phillis had been jailed approximately five week earlier for attempting to poison her owner, a tailor named Lowder. When she’s released due to severe illness, she’s confined to a small room in Lowder’s home. Phillis had subsequently starved to death. Susannah Roome, swears the slave had been given sufficient food.

Nov 4

Having received a message from New York’s lieutenant governor James DeLancey, reporting the body of a man lying under an East River hay shelter, coroner Burnet summons a15-man jury to investigate. They set out, then learn the man is still living so they all separate and go home.

Dec 9

New York City resident Jacobus Ryckman is attacked with a sword by a British soldier

of the “Royall Americn Regiment of foot” and wounded.

Dec 17

Ryckman dies of his wound.

Dec 18

A New York City coroner’s jury determines that Ryckman’s unknown attacker is guilty of murder.

City

The Nassau Street Theatre is converted into a German Calvinist church. ** The provincial legislature establishes a quarantine station at Bedloe's Island, in New York harbor.

Bronx

Blacksmith Isaac Valentine buys property in the Norwood section, then part of Westchester County, from the Dutch Reformed Church.


1759

January

A daughter, Jane, is born to British army chaplain William Haliburton and his wife Emily Tyne Haliburton, in New York City.

Mar 13

Widower Scots-born doctor William Farquhar marries botany enthusiast Jane Colden, daughter of Cadwallader Colden, in New York’s Trinity Church. She will abandon her botanical studies.

October 12

Festivities held in New York City to celebrate the fall of Québec include a bonfire, illuminations, toasts, and the discharge of over a hundred cannon.

Nov 10

New York City celebrates the birthday of George II.

City

Bridewell, a three-story jail is built next to the almshouse in the old City Hall Park. ** Kafeltas and Sharpe's Old Insurance Office, at the Coffee-House, and Anthony Van Dam's New York Insurance Office next door, begin offering Marine Insurance. ** British captain Henry Gladwin of the 48th Regiment of Foot is appointed temporary major. ** Frederick Philipse’s 1693 toll bridge across Spuyten Duyvil Creek, linking Manhattan to the mainland, shuts down when faced by the competing bridge built this year by Benjamin Palmer and Jacob Dyckman, to avoid Philipse’s high tolls.

© 2011 David Minor / Eagles Byte