1760
August British general Jeffrey Amherst leaves Oswego with his army early in the month, headed for the St. Lawrence River and Montréal.
British Lieutenant Colonel William Haviland marches north from Crown Point along Lake Champlain with 3400 troops.
British Lieutenant Colonel William Haviland marches north from Crown Point along Lake Champlain with 3400 troops.
Aug 26 Amherst
captures the French-held Fort Lévis (formerly La Galette) at the head of the
St. Lawrence River rapids downstream of Ogdensburg. French captain Pierre Pouchot surrenders the badly battered
fort. Amherst will repair the works and rename it Fort William Augustus, in
honor of the Duke of Cumberland.
Sep 8 Amherst
forces the surrender of Montréal, ending the French and Indian War. His aide
James Abercrombie handles the negotiations with the Marquis de Vaudreuil. New
York ceases to be part of French Canada.
Nov 8 The
4,000-acre Livingston’s Patent, in New York’s Fulton and Saratoga counties, is
granted to Philip Livingston and others.
State
The approximate date a group of
Indians from southeastern Ontario, Canada, and the Lake Ontario area of
northern New York, lead by Jesuit Anthony Gordon, settle in the St. Regis area
of New York's future Franklin County. ** The approximate date settlers from Massachusetts
and Connecticut settle in what will become New Lebanon, Columbia County. ** The approximate date Sir
William Johnson founds the Fulton County village of Philadelphia Bush (later
Jackson Summit).
** The
battle of the Thousand Islands is fought at La Présentation (Ogdensburg). ** The approximate date the Jug
Tavern at Sing Sing (later Ossining) is built, ** Johan Jost Herkimer transfers 500 acres on the
south bank of the Mohawk River, plus a small island, to his son Nicholas.
Boston, Massachusetts
Paul Revere returns from militia duty
at Crown Point, New York, and becomes an active Mason.
1761
February The
date Mohawk Valley tavern keeper Eve Pickard reportedly presents a deed
to Crown Indian agent William Johnson that she claims to have gotten
from the Indians, proving her ownership of land west of
Canajoharie.
Mar 31 The
6,000-acre Magin’s Patent, in Fulton County, is granted to Sarah Magin
and others.
Apr 18 The
29,000-acre Middlefield Patent, in Otsego County, is granted to Godfrey
Miller and others.
Apr 22 Lutheran
minister John Christopher Hartwick, with the backing of New York's
provincial secretary Goldsborough Bunyar, acquires a patent for the
21,500-acre area surrounding Otsego Lake - the Hartwick Patent.
May 27 Reverend
Eleazar Wheelock writes to Indian agent Sir William Johnson promising
to counteract the influence of the Jesuits in upper New York.
June The approximate date a New York Oneida
Indian murders settler Gustavus
Frank outside German Flats on the natives’ way home from an Indian
wedding.
July Mohawk
youth Joseph Brant leaves for Connecticut.
Jul 7 Oneida
chief Conoghquieson address William Johnson in an attempt to close
the case on the Frank killing, with a native ceremony - including the presentation
of wampum – called ‘covering the grave’.
Jul 21 The
Albany County (later Washington County) town of Cambridge is formed
by patent, as the 31,500-acre plot is granted to Colden, Smith, Banyar
and others.
Jul 23 The
Rensselaer County town of Pittstown is created by patent, as the 61,000-acre
Shaghticoke Patent , in New York’s Washington and Rensselaer
counties is granted to Cornelius Van Dyke and others.
Aug 14 The
7,000-acre second Lawyer’s Patent, in Schoharie County, is granted to Johannes
Lawyer and others.
Aug 15 The
4,000-acre McNeile’s Patent, in New York’s Herkimer County, is granted
to John McNeile.
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Sep 16 The
20,000-acre Lott’s Patent, in Fulton County, is granted to Abraham Lott,
Jr. and others.
State
American
Revolution heroine Sybil Ludington is born to a militia officer in Fredericksberg. ** Cadwallader Colden is appointed
lieutenant governor.
** Over the
next four years New Englanders, Irish Protestants and Scots beginThe Oneida
village of Canowaroghare (Oneida Castle) is founded. ** Trader Alexander Henry travels down the St.
Lawrence River in the spring, from Fort William Augustus (near Ogdensburg) to
Montréal to find trade goods. A shortage of goods there requires him to move on
to Albany. He then returns to Montréal with a good supply of trade goods. He
gains reluctant approval of Governor-General Thomas Gage to trade with Michigan
tribes. ** A second serious famine
causes some starvation among the Oneida Indians.
©
2012 David
Minor / Eagles Byte
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